Many people seem to get confused between textile designing and fashion designing. People often regard it as the same thing. The truth is that these two are very different fields. It can be said that these two are different branches of the same tree. Fashion designing is the art of creating a final product that can be worn and used by its consumers. Textile designing is the dexterity of weaving threads or yarns together to form a beautiful and decorative piece of fabric that can be used further to design the final outfit. All the different types of prints and patterns we see on fabrics are a part of Textile designing. Generally, it is the print of an outfit that attracts us the most. The work of a textile designer is of utmost importance. It is a very important detail of the manufacturing process for many fashion brands like: Louis Vuitton, Gucci, etc. which have their unique prints and patterns that help identify their brand. Not everyone can master this art. Proper guidance, training and a degree are very important to continue in this field. Try searching for fashion designing courses near me to get the best institutes at your convenience or you can join Hamstech College of creative education to get a real-time experience from our leading mentors. Types of Textile Designing Textile designing is further divided into three main disciplines- printed textile design, woven textile design and mixed media, each of which requires different methods to produce fabric for alternate uses. 1. Printed Textile Design This textile design is created by applying various printing methods on fabrics like: resist printing, relief printing, rotogravure, screen printing, transfer printing and digital printing. These methods use various inks and dyes to print different patterns, styles and motifs onto the fabric. These designers are especially enroled in the interior designing field, fashion industry and the paper industry. Many established patterns can be divided into four main branches: floral, geometric, world culture and conversational. Floral designs mainly include flowers, plants and botanical subjects. Geometric designs are composed of both inorganic and abstract designs such as tessellation. One of the most common geometric designs is the polka print(1). World cultures may be found to be specific of any geographic, ethnic or anthropological source. Last but not least, conversational designs are mainly a reference to a particular period of time or season of the year. Computer-aided software has allowed each domain of textile designing to develop and thrive. This software has made the work more efficient and less time-consuming. The extensively famous software used in this field are Adobe, Photoshop or Illustrator. 2. Woven Textile Design A woven fabric is formed by interweaving two sets of threads- warp and weft. These threads are intertwined according to the desired design. The warp thread runs longitudinally along with the length of the fabric, whereas the weft runs transversely across the fabric. Designs in the weave are created using different sizes, textures and colours of yarns to construct a monochromatic fabric. The first step designers have taken to design a woven fabric is visualizing the order of threading which is conventionally drawn out on a graph paper, also known as a point paper. They also choose the weave structure which tells about the idea of the design to be produced. The most common of all the processes is a plain weave, which helps in creating a strong and flexible multi-use fabric. Twill weaves are also very common which is used in creating a soft fabric mostly preferred by the designers. Apart from the weaving structure, colours also play a very dominant role in weaving textile design. Typically, designers choose two or more contrasting colours to intertwine them into different patterns to get the desired output. 3. Mixed Media Textile Design Mixed media textile design is performed by brandishing embroidery or a different fabric by employing processes such as pleating, appliqué, quilting and laser cutting. Embroidery is originally done by hand, assigning countless stitches of threads to create the designs on the surface of the textile. Most typical stitches can include cross-stitch, chain stitch and couching. Quilting is used to increase the insulation and warmth of the textile. It also provides the designers with the possibility to add aesthetic properties. It also repeatedly recycles the scrap fabrics. 4. Scope of Textile Designing Textile designers are heavily in demand all around the world. People with an interest in textile designing now have endless scope and opportunities in India as well as abroad. The need for textile designers in the market is rising exponentially.
With the new sensations and crucial developments, the scope for upcoming designers is increasing rapidly. Several sectors demand textile designers and are ready to hire them at any salary. For example- the handloom industry, textile industry, crafts industry, manufacturing industry, etc. You just have to be creative and passionate enough to stabilize yourself within the industry. In order to receive respected job offers, at least a year of experience apart from a diploma in fashion designing. Hence, Building a strong resume is important so that it can highlight your qualities, experience and creativity. Therefore, your local work experience can work wonders. Always try to keep yourself engaged in assignments to add to your work experience and skills. Participating in exhibitions and events arranged by local organizations can also bring better opportunities your way One can only design the dress sketches for fashion designing when they have some idea about the design and pattern of the fabric to be used. This increases the need for textile designers furthermore. If you are willing to set your feet in this field, just go for it. There's no way the demand for textile designers will fall, especially in these times.
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